![]() ![]() For most surface wounds, a nonprescription ointment (Vaseline, Polysporin, others) provides adequate protection. Ask your health care provider whether it would help to apply a protective cream or ointment.Do this gently as part of your normal bathing. Wash the wound daily with soap and water.To help prevent cellulitis and other infections, take these precautions when you have a skin wound: If your cellulitis recurs, your health care provider may recommend preventive antibiotics. Recurrent episodes of cellulitis may damage the lymphatic drainage system and cause chronic swelling of the affected limb. Necrotizing fasciitis is an example of a deep-layer infection. Rarely, the infection can spread to the deep layer of tissue called the fascial lining. Untreated cellulitis might lead to bacteremia, endocarditis, osteomyelitis, toxic shock syndrome or sepsis. Excess weight increases the risk of developing cellulitis. Having had cellulitis before increases the risk of getting it again. This condition sometimes happens after surgery. Long-term (chronic) swelling of the arms or legs (lymphedema). ![]() Conditions such as atopic dermatitis (eczema), athlete's foot and shingles can cause breaks in the skin, which give bacteria an entry point. Certain medications also can weaken the immune system. Conditions that weaken the immune system - such as diabetes, leukemia and HIV/AIDS - increase the risk of infection. Any cut, fracture, burn or scrape gives bacteria an entry point. Several factors increase the risk of cellulitis: Bacteria are most likely to enter broken, dry, flaky or swollen skin, such as through a recent surgical site, cuts, puncture wounds, ulcers, athlete's foot or dermatitis. ![]() The incidence of a more serious staphylococcus infection called methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasing.Ĭellulitis can occur anywhere on the body, but the most common location is the lower leg. Cellulitis is caused when bacteria, most commonly streptococcus and staphylococcus, enter through a crack or break in the skin. ![]()
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